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Breaking reCAPTCHAv2

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reCAPTCHAv2 achieves 100% success, challenging its effectiveness as a human verification tool.

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πŸ“š https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.08831

Solutions in this Paper πŸ› οΈ:

β€’ Developed an automated system using YOLO v8 models for image segmentation and classification

β€’ Fine-tuned YOLO v8 on a dataset of 14k image/label pairs for classification tasks

β€’ Utilized pre-trained YOLO v8 for segmentation tasks

β€’ Implemented VPN usage, realistic mouse movements, and browser history/cookies simulation

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Key Insights from this Paper πŸ’‘:

β€’ VPN usage crucial to avoid being flagged as suspicious

β€’ Realistic mouse movements improve bot performance

β€’ Browser history and cookies significantly reduce challenge frequency

β€’ Bot performance closely mimics human performance in solving CAPTCHAs

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Results πŸ“Š:

β€’ 100% success rate in solving reCAPTCHAv2 challenges (vs 68-71% in previous studies)

β€’ Bot performance statistically similar to human solvers (p-value: 0.11)

πŸ” The impact of VPN usage, mouse movements, and browser history/cookies on captcha solvability

Using a VPN was crucial to avoid being flagged as suspicious after multiple attempts.

Implementing realistic mouse movements using BΓ©zier curves improved the bot's performance by making its interactions appear more human-like.

Including browser history and cookies from a real user session drastically reduced the number of challenges presented, indicating that reCAPTCHAv2 heavily relies on this data to assess whether a user is human.

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