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FAN: Fourier Analysis Networks

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Bold claim in this paper. Says FAN: Fourier Analysis Network can replace MLP layers in various models

β€’ Language modeling: Up to 14.65% lower loss, 8.50% higher accuracy vs standard Transformer

β€’ FAN leverages Fourier Analysis to model periodicity, demonstrating improved generalization and efficiency.

πŸ“š https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.02675

Original Problem πŸ”:

Existing neural networks struggle to model and reason about periodicity, tending to memorize periodic data rather than understand underlying principles.

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Solution in this Paper πŸ’‘:

β€’ Proposes FAN: Fourier Analysis Network

β€’ Incorporates Fourier Series into network architecture

β€’ FAN layer: Ο•(x) = [cos(W_p x) || sin(W_p x) || Οƒ(B_pΜ„ + W_pΜ„ x)]

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Key Insights from this Paper πŸ’‘:

β€’ FAN outperforms baselines in modeling basic and complex periodic functions

β€’ Demonstrates superior performance on real-world tasks

β€’ Reduces parameters and FLOPs compared to MLP

β€’ Enhances generalization in cross-domain tasks

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Results πŸ“Š:

β€’ Periodicity modeling: FAN significantly outperforms MLP, KAN, Transformer

β€’ Symbolic formula representation: FAN surpasses baselines as parameter count increases

β€’ Time series forecasting: Transformer with FAN improves MSE by 14.3-15.0%, MAE by 7.6-7.9%

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