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"In-Context Learning with Topological Information for Knowledge Graph Completion"

The podcast on this paper is generated with Google's Illuminate.

A novel method enhances knowledge graph completion by using LLMs with topological information through in-context learning, working in both transductive and inductive settings.

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08742

🤔 Original Problem:

Knowledge graphs often suffer from incompleteness, limiting their real-world impact. Traditional completion methods struggle with complex relationships and new entities.

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🔧 Solution in this Paper:

→ The method generates ontologies from knowledge graphs using LLMs to extract structured knowledge and node categories

→ It incorporates two types of topological information: ontology topology and graph topology

→ For each relation, it creates node sets containing head and tail nodes

→ The system prompts LLMs to predict node categories while maintaining consistency

→ During prediction, it uses ontology to infer missing node categories

→ The approach leverages graph topology to identify candidate solutions

→ Chain-of-thought reasoning is applied for final predictions

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🎯 Key Insights:

→ LLMs can effectively generate structured ontologies from raw graph data

→ Topological information significantly improves prediction accuracy

→ The method requires no additional training, making it immediately applicable

→ Performance depends on graph density and connection richness

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