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Only-IF :Revealing the Decisive Effect of Instruction Diversity on Generalization

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Data diversity trumps quantity in LLM instruction-following generalization.

Cross-domain instruction variety key to LLM generalization and adaptability.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04717

Original Problem 🔍:

Instruction-following capabilities in LLMs are crucial but poorly understood. Existing research lacks systematic analysis of factors influencing generalization to unseen instructions.

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Solution in this Paper 🧠:

• Introduces controlled string-rewriting tasks to isolate instruction-following abilities

• Examines impact of instruction diversity on model generalization

• Analyzes real-world scenarios: specialist (code generation) and generalist LLM fine-tuning

• Proposes strategic data diversification for improved performance

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Key Insights from this Paper 💡:

• Generalization emerges only with sufficient cross-domain instruction diversity

• Data diversity matters more than quantity for improving model performance

• Optimal performance requires balancing specialization and diversification

• Strategic data curation enhances both specialist and generalist LLM capabilities

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Results 📊:

• Generalization accuracy improves sharply with 300-1000 unique instructions

• Cross-domain diversification boosts code generation performance by 3%

• Diverse instruction mixtures enhance generalist LLM capabilities across tasks

• Balanced specialization and diversification yield 14.06% relative gain in generalist scenarios

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