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"RAG Playground: A Framework for Systematic Evaluation of Retrieval Strategies and Prompt Engineering in RAG Systems"

Generated below podcast on this paper with Google's Illuminate.

RAG Playground introduces a systematic framework for evaluating and optimizing RAG systems through hybrid search and structured prompting, achieving 72.7% accuracy in multi-metric testing.

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12322

🤔 Original Problem:

→ Current RAG systems lack standardized evaluation methods and struggle with balancing semantic versus lexical matching in retrieval.

→ Traditional metrics fail to capture the nuanced requirements of combined retrieval and generation tasks.

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🛠️ Solution in this Paper:

→ The framework implements three retrieval strategies: naive vector search, reranking, and hybrid vector-keyword search.

→ It uses a 256-token chunk size with 50-token overlap for document processing.

→ Custom ReAct agents employ structured self-evaluation prompting for improved response quality.

→ A comprehensive evaluation system combines programmatic (25%), LLM-based (45%), and hybrid (30%) metrics.

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💡 Key Insights:

→ Hybrid search methods consistently outperform single-strategy approaches

→ Structured self-evaluation prompting significantly improves response quality

→ Model size impacts performance less than optimized retrieval strategies

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📊 Results:

→ Hybrid search achieved 72.7% pass rate with Qwen 2.5 model

→ Context faithfulness improved to 86% with hybrid approach

→ Numerical accuracy reached 83.9% with custom prompting

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