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"RILQ: Rank-Insensitive LoRA-based Quantization Error Compensation for Boosting 2-bit Large Language Model Accuracy"

The podcast on this paper is generated with Google's Illuminate.

Why fix errors bit by bit when you can fix the whole model at once? That's RILQ's breakthrough.

RILQ introduces a rank-insensitive method for 2-bit LLM quantization that maintains accuracy while reducing memory usage. It employs model-wise activation discrepancy loss to enable cooperative error compensation across layers, solving previous methods' limitations with aggressive quantization.

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01129

🎯 Original Problem:

Existing LoRA-based quantization methods struggle with 2-bit LLM compression, requiring high ranks for error compensation and suffering significant accuracy loss. Previous approaches fail to understand why low-rank adaptation underperforms in aggressive quantization scenarios.

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🔧 Solution in this Paper:

→ RILQ uses model-wise activation discrepancy loss at the final Transformer layer output instead of layer-wise or linear module optimization.

→ This approach enables cooperative adjustment between rank-critical and rank-redundant modules during LoRA tuning.

→ RILQ combines model-level discrepancy loss with causal language modeling objective to enhance token generation capabilities.

→ The method maintains computational efficiency comparable to existing LoRA approaches while enabling adapter-merged weight-quantized inference.

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💡 Key Insights:

→ 2-bit quantization errors are inherently high-rank, challenging traditional low-rank adaptation techniques

→ Rank sensitivity decreases as discrepancy scope expands from single linear module to entire model

→ Model-wise optimization allows flexible signal propagation and better error compensation

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📊 Results:

→ Improves QuIP# accuracy by 8.1% on LLaMA-3-8B

→ Achieves better perplexity with 16-rank than SVD with 256-rank

→ Maintains performance while using only 3.5GB memory versus 14.8GB for full-precision

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