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"Selective Attention: Enhancing Transformer through Principled Context Control"

The podcast on this paper is generated with Google's Illuminate.

mart attention that knows when to zoom in and when to zoom out.

It's like teaching AI to use a spotlight instead of floodlights.

This paper introduces Selective Self-Attention (SSA), enhancing transformer models by adding temperature scaling to control attention sparsity and relevance dynamically based on query embeddings and positions.

-----https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12892

🤔 Original Problem:

→ Standard transformer attention treats all queries uniformly, making it difficult to control contextual sparsity and relevance for different types of tokens.

→ Current models struggle with attention dilution in longer sequences and have trouble suppressing irrelevant tokens.

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🔧 Solution in this Paper:

→ SSA introduces a temperature scaling mechanism that adapts to both query embeddings and token positions.

→ The method applies different temperatures to query and value embeddings through a learnable function.

→ Position-aware scaling helps mitigate attention dilution in longer sequences using logarithmic scaling.

→ Weight sharing strategy reduces parameter overhead to <0.5% while maintaining benefits.

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💡 Key Insights:

→ Temperature scaling helps decouple semantic similarity from contextual sparsity

→ Position-aware scaling effectively counters attention dilution

→ Value temperature scaling enhances model's ability to suppress irrelevant tokens

→ SSA improves training efficiency, achieving similar performance with 1.45x fewer steps

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📊 Results:

→ Consistent improvements across GPT-2, Pythia, Llama, and Llama3 models

→ Enhanced passkey retrieval performance from 56.9% to 74.4%

→ Reduced parameter overhead to <0.5% through weight sharing

→ Improved perplexity scores across multiple benchmarks

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