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Writing in the Margins: Better Inference Pattern for Long Context Retrieval

The podcast on this paper is generated with Google's Illuminate.

Improve LLM inferencing performance on long-context tasks without model fine-tuning. 🥇

By leveraging chunked prefill and margin generation to improve LLM reasoning and aggregation capabilities. ✨

📚 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.14906

Results 📊:

• Average 7.5% accuracy improvement in reasoning skills (HotpotQA, MultiHop-RAG)

• Over 30.0% increase in F1-score for aggregation tasks (CWE)

• Significantly enhances performance of off-the-shelf models

• Improves computational progress transparency and enables early exit for users

Very nice work by the research team at @Get_Writer.

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Original Problem 🔍:

LLMs struggle with processing extensive inputs due to fixed context windows and attention mechanisms, leading to performance deterioration in long-context tasks.

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Solution in this Paper 🧩:

- Writing in the Margins (WiM) inference pattern:

- Leverages chunked prefill of KV cache for segment-wise processing

- Generates query-based extractive summaries ("margins") for each segment

- Reintegrates relevant margins at the end of computation

- Adds minimal computational overhead

- Enhances long context comprehension without fine-tuning

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Key Insights from this Paper 💡:

• Chunked prefill of KV cache enables efficient segment-wise inference

• Generating and classifying intermediate "margins" guides models towards specific tasks

• WiM pattern fits into an interactive retrieval design, providing ongoing updates to users

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